Drought effects research examines the impact of prolonged or severe drought conditions on various ecosystems, including agriculture, water resources, and human populations. This research aims to understand the causes and consequences of drought, as well as develop strategies for drought mitigation and adaptation. Studies in this area may investigate the ecological, economic, and social impacts of drought, as well as the potential for future changes in drought patterns due to climate change. Overall, drought effects research is critical for informing policy decisions and resource management strategies to reduce the vulnerability of communities and ecosystems to drought conditions.